Chapter 5
My nagging got the better of Jem eventually, as I knew it would, and to my relief
we slowed down the game for a while. He still maintained, however, that Atticus
hadn’t said we couldn’t, therefore we could; and if Atticus ever said we couldn’t,
Jem had thought of a way around it: he would simply change the names of the
characters and then we couldn’t be accused of playing anything.
Dill was in hearty agreement with this plan of action. Dill was becoming
something of a trial anyway, following Jem about. He had asked me earlier in the
summer to marry him, then he promptly forgot about it. He staked me out, marked
as his property, said I was the only girl he would ever love, then he neglected me.
I beat him up twice but it did no good, he only grew closer to Jem. They spent
days together in the treehouse plotting and planning, calling me only when they
needed a third party. But I kept aloof from their more foolhardy schemes for a
while, and on pain of being called a girl, I spent most of the remaining twilights
that summer sitting with Miss Maudie Atkinson on her front porch.
Jem and I had always enjoyed the free run of Miss Maudie’s yard if we kept out
of her azaleas, but our contact with her was not clearly defined. Until Jem and
Dill excluded me from their plans, she was only another lady in the neighborhood,
but a relatively benign presence.
Our tacit treaty with Miss Maudie was that we could play on her lawn, eat her
scuppernongs if we didn’t jump on the arbor, and explore her vast back lot, terms
so generous we seldom spoke to her, so careful were we to preserve the delicate
balance of our relationship, but Jem and Dill drove me closer to her with their
behavior.
Miss Maudie hated her house: time spent indoors was time wasted. She was a
widow, a chameleon lady who worked in her flower beds in an old straw hat and
men’s coveralls, but after her five o’clock bath she would appear on the porch and
reign over the street in magisterial beauty.
She loved everything that grew in God’s earth, even the weeds. With one
exception. If she found a blade of nut grass in her yard it was like the Second
Battle of the Marne: she swooped down upon it with a tin tub and subjected it to
blasts from beneath with a poisonous substance she said was so powerful it’d kill
us all if we didn’t stand out of the way.
“Why can’t you just pull it up?” I asked, after witnessing a prolonged campaign
against a blade not three inches high.
“Pull it up, child, pull it up?” She picked up the limp sprout and squeezed her
thumb up its tiny stalk. Microscopic grains oozed out. “Why, one sprig of nut
grass can ruin a whole yard. Look here. When it comes fall this dries up and the
wind blows it all over Maycomb County!” Miss Maudie’s face likened such an
occurrence unto an Old Testament pestilence.
Her speech was crisp for a Maycomb County inhabitant. She called us by all our
names, and when she grinned she revealed two minute gold prongs clipped to her
eyeteeth. When I admired them and hoped I would have some eventually, she
said, “Look here.” With a click of her tongue she thrust out her bridgework, a
gesture of cordiality that cemented our friendship.
Miss Maudie’s benevolence extended to Jem and Dill, whenever they paused in
their pursuits: we reaped the benefits of a talent Miss Maudie had hitherto kept
hidden from us. She made the best cakes in the neighborhood. When she was
admitted into our confidence, every time she baked she made a big cake and three
little ones, and she would call across the street: “Jem Finch, Scout Finch, Charles
Baker Harris, come here!” Our promptness was always rewarded.
In summertime, twilights are long and peaceful. Often as not, Miss Maudie and I
would sit silently on her porch, watching the sky go from yellow to pink as the
sun went down, watching flights of martins sweep low over the neighborhood and
disappear behind the schoolhouse rooftops.
“Miss Maudie,” I said one evening, “do you think Boo Radley’s still alive?”
“His name’s Arthur and he’s alive,” she said. She was rocking slowly in her big
oak chair. “Do you smell my mimosa? It’s like angels’ breath this evening.”
“Yessum. How do you know?”
“Know what, child?”
“That B—Mr. Arthur’s still alive?”
“What a morbid question. But I suppose it’s a morbid subject. I know he’s alive,
Jean Louise, because I haven’t seen him carried out yet.”
“Maybe he died and they stuffed him up the chimney.”
“Where did you get such a notion?”
“That’s what Jem said he thought they did.”
“S-ss-ss. He gets more like Jack Finch every day.”
Miss Maudie had known Uncle Jack Finch, Atticus’s brother, since they were
children. Nearly the same age, they had grown up together at Finch’s Landing.
Miss Maudie was the daughter of a neighboring landowner, Dr. Frank Buford. Dr.
Buford’s profession was medicine and his obsession was anything that grew in
the ground, so he stayed poor. Uncle Jack Finch confined his passion for digging
to his window boxes in Nashville and stayed rich. We saw Uncle Jack every
Christmas, and every Christmas he yelled across the street for Miss Maudie to
come marry him. Miss Maudie would yell back, “Call a little louder, Jack Finch,
and they’ll hear you at the post office, I haven’t heard you yet!” Jem and I thought
this a strange way to ask for a lady’s hand in marriage, but then Uncle Jack was
rather strange. He said he was trying to get Miss Maudie’s goat, that he had been
trying unsuccessfully for forty years, that he was the last person in the world Miss
Maudie would think about marrying but the first person she thought about teasing,
and the best defense to her was spirited offense, all of which we understood
clearly.
“Arthur Radley just stays in the house, that’s all,” said Miss Maudie. “Wouldn’t
you stay in the house if you didn’t want to come out?”
“Yessum, but I’d wanta come out. Why doesn’t he?”
Miss Maudie’s eyes narrowed. “You know that story as well as I do.”
“I never heard why, though. Nobody ever told me why.”
Miss Maudie settled her bridgework. “You know old Mr. Radley was a footwashing
Baptist-”
“That’s what you are, ain’t it?”
“My shell’s not that hard, child. I’m just a Baptist.”
“Don’t you all believe in foot-washing?”
“We do. At home in the bathtub.”
“But we can’t have communion with you all-”
Apparently deciding that it was easier to define primitive baptistry than closed
communion, Miss Maudie said: “Foot-washers believe anything that’s pleasure is
a sin. Did you know some of ‘em came out of the woods one Saturday and passed
by this place and told me me and my flowers were going to hell?”
“Your flowers, too?”
“Yes ma’am. They’d burn right with me. They thought I spent too much time in
God’s outdoors and not enough time inside the house reading the Bible.”
My confidence in pulpit Gospel lessened at the vision of Miss Maudie stewing
forever in various Protestant hells. True enough, she had an acid tongue in her
head, and she did not go about the neighborhood doing good, as did Miss
Stephanie Crawford. But while no one with a grain of sense trusted Miss
Stephanie, Jem and I had considerable faith in Miss Maudie. She had never told
on us, had never played cat-and-mouse with us, she was not at all interested in our
private lives. She was our friend. How so reasonable a creature could live in peril
of everlasting torment was incomprehensible.
“That ain’t right, Miss Maudie. You’re the best lady I know.”
Miss Maudie grinned. “Thank you ma’am. Thing is, foot-washers think women
are a sin by definition. They take the Bible literally, you know.”
“Is that why Mr. Arthur stays in the house, to keep away from women?”
“I’ve no idea.”
“It doesn’t make sense to me. Looks like if Mr. Arthur was hankerin‘ after heaven
he’d come out on the porch at least. Atticus says God’s loving folks like you love
yourself-”
Miss Maudie stopped rocking, and her voice hardened. “You are too young to
understand it,” she said, “but sometimes the Bible in the hand of one man is worse
than a whiskey bottle in the hand of—oh, of your father.”
I was shocked. “Atticus doesn’t drink whiskey,” I said. “He never drunk a drop in
his life—nome, yes he did. He said he drank some one time and didn’t like it.”
Miss Maudie laughed. “Wasn’t talking about your father,” she said. “What I
meant was, if Atticus Finch drank until he was drunk he wouldn’t be as hard as
some men are at their best. There are just some kind of men who—who’re so
busy worrying about the next world they’ve never learned to live in this one, and
you can look down the street and see the results.”
“Do you think they’re true, all those things they say about B—Mr. Arthur?”
“What things?”
I told her.
“That is three-fourths colored folks and one-fourth Stephanie Crawford,” said
Miss Maudie grimly. “Stephanie Crawford even told me once she woke up in the
middle of the night and found him looking in the window at her. I said what did
you do, Stephanie, move over in the bed and make room for him? That shut her
up a while.”
I was sure it did. Miss Maudie’s voice was enough to shut anybody up.
“No, child,” she said, “that is a sad house. I remember Arthur Radley when he
was a boy. He always spoke nicely to me, no matter what folks said he did. Spoke
as nicely as he knew how.”
“You reckon he’s crazy?”
Miss Maudie shook her head. “If he’s not he should be by now. The things that
happen to people we never really know. What happens in houses behind closed
doors, what secrets-”
“Atticus don’t ever do anything to Jem and me in the house that he don’t do in the
yard,” I said, feeling it my duty to defend my parent.
“Gracious child, I was raveling a thread, wasn’t even thinking about your father,
but now that I am I’ll say this: Atticus Finch is the same in his house as he is on
the public streets. How’d you like some fresh poundcake to take home?”
I liked it very much.
Next morning when I awakened I found Jem and Dill in the back yard deep in
conversation. When I joined them, as usual they said go away.
“Will not. This yard’s as much mine as it is yours, Jem Finch. I got just as much
right to play in it as you have.”
Dill and Jem emerged from a brief huddle: “If you stay you’ve got to do what we
tell you,” Dill warned.
“We-ll,” I said, “who’s so high and mighty all of a sudden?”
“If you don’t say you’ll do what we tell you, we ain’t gonna tell you anything,”
Dill continued.
“You act like you grew ten inches in the night! All right, what is it?”
Jem said placidly, “We are going to give a note to Boo Radley.”
“Just how?” I was trying to fight down the automatic terror rising in me. It was all
right for Miss Maudie to talk—she was old and snug on her porch. It was
different for us.
Jem was merely going to put the note on the end of a fishing pole and stick it
through the shutters. If anyone came along, Dill would ring the bell.
Dill raised his right hand. In it was my mother’s silver dinner-bell.
“I’m goin‘ around to the side of the house,” said Jem. “We looked yesterday from
across the street, and there’s a shutter loose. Think maybe I can make it stick on
the window sill, at least.”
“Jem-”
“Now you’re in it and you can’t get out of it, you’ll just stay in it, Miss Priss!”
“Okay, okay, but I don’t wanta watch. Jem, somebody was-”
“Yes you will, you’ll watch the back end of the lot and Dill’s gonna watch the
front of the house an‘ up the street, an’ if anybody comes he’ll ring the bell. That
clear?”
“All right then. What’d you write him?”
Dill said, “We’re askin‘ him real politely to come out sometimes, and tell us what
he does in there—we said we wouldn’t hurt him and we’d buy him an ice cream.”
“You all’ve gone crazy, he’ll kill us!”
Dill said, “It’s my idea. I figure if he’d come out and sit a spell with us he might
feel better.”
“How do you know he don’t feel good?”
“Well how’d you feel if you’d been shut up for a hundred years with nothin‘ but
cats to eat? I bet he’s got a beard down to here-” “Like your daddy’s?”
“He ain’t got a beard, he-” Dill stopped, as if trying to remember.
“Uh huh, caughtcha,” I said. “You said ‘fore you were off the train good your
daddy had a black beard-”
“If it’s all the same to you he shaved it off last summer! Yeah, an‘ I’ve got the
letter to prove it—he sent me two dollars, too!”
“Keep on—I reckon he even sent you a mounted police uniform! That’n never
showed up, did it? You just keep on tellin‘ ’em, son-”
Dill Harris could tell the biggest ones I ever heard. Among other things, he had
been up in a mail plane seventeen times, he had been to Nova Scotia, he had seen
an elephant, and his granddaddy was Brigadier General Joe Wheeler and left him
his sword.
“You all hush,” said Jem. He scuttled beneath the house and came out with a
yellow bamboo pole. “Reckon this is long enough to reach from the sidewalk?”
“Anybody who’s brave enough to go up and touch the house hadn’t oughta use a
fishin‘ pole,” I said. “Why don’t you just knock the front door down?”
“This—is—different,” said Jem, “how many times do I have to tell you that?”
Dill took a piece of paper from his pocket and gave it to Jem. The three of us
walked cautiously toward the old house. Dill remained at the light-pole on the
front corner of the lot, and Jem and I edged down the sidewalk parallel to the side
of the house. I walked beyond Jem and stood where I could see around the curve.
“All clear,” I said. “Not a soul in sight.”
Jem looked up the sidewalk to Dill, who nodded.
Jem attached the note to the end of the fishing pole, let the pole out across the
yard and pushed it toward the window he had selected. The pole lacked several
inches of being long enough, and Jem leaned over as far as he could. I watched
him making jabbing motions for so long, I abandoned my post and went to him.
“Can’t get it off the pole,” he muttered, “or if I got it off I can’t make it stay. G’on
back down the street, Scout.”
I returned and gazed around the curve at the empty road. Occasionally I looked
back at Jem, who was patiently trying to place the note on the window sill. It
would flutter to the ground and Jem would jab it up, until I thought if Boo Radley
ever received it he wouldn’t be able to read it. I was looking down the street when
the dinner-bell rang.
Shoulder up, I reeled around to face Boo Radley and his bloody fangs; instead, I
saw Dill ringing the bell with all his might in Atticus’s face.
Jem looked so awful I didn’t have the heart to tell him I told him so. He trudged
along, dragging the pole behind him on the sidewalk.
Atticus said, “Stop ringing that bell.”
Dill grabbed the clapper; in the silence that followed, I wished he’d start ringing it
again. Atticus pushed his hat to the back of his head and put his hands on his hips.
“Jem,” he said, “what were you doing?”
“Nothin‘, sir.”
“I don’t want any of that. Tell me.”
“I was—we were just tryin‘ to give somethin’ to Mr. Radley.”
“What were you trying to give him?”
“Just a letter.”
“Let me see it.”
Jem held out a filthy piece of paper. Atticus took it and tried to read it. “Why do
you want Mr. Radley to come out?”
Dill said, “We thought he might enjoy us…” and dried up when Atticus looked at
him.
“Son,” he said to Jem, “I’m going to tell you something and tell you one time:
stop tormenting that man. That goes for the other two of you.”
What Mr. Radley did was his own business. If he wanted to come out, he would.
If he wanted to stay inside his own house he had the right to stay inside free from
the attentions of inquisitive children, which was a mild term for the likes of us.
How would we like it if Atticus barged in on us without knocking, when we were
in our rooms at night? We were, in effect, doing the same thing to Mr. Radley.
What Mr. Radley did might seem peculiar to us, but it did not seem peculiar to
him. Furthermore, had it never occurred to us that the civil way to communicate
with another being was by the front door instead of a side window? Lastly, we
were to stay away from that house until we were invited there, we were not to
play an asinine game he had seen us playing or make fun of anybody on this street
or in this town-
“We weren’t makin‘ fun of him, we weren’t laughin’ at him,” said Jem, “we were
just-”
“So that was what you were doing, wasn’t it?”
“Makin‘ fun of him?”
“No,” said Atticus, “putting his life’s history on display for the edification of the
neighborhood.”
Jem seemed to swell a little. “I didn’t say we were doin‘ that, I didn’t say it!”
Atticus grinned dryly. “You just told me,” he said. “You stop this nonsense right
now, every one of you.”
Jem gaped at him.
“You want to be a lawyer, don’t you?” Our father’s mouth was suspiciously firm,
as if he were trying to hold it in line.
Jem decided there was no point in quibbling, and was silent. When Atticus went
inside the house to retrieve a file he had forgotten to take to work that morning,
Jem finally realized that he had been done in by the oldest lawyer’s trick on
record. He waited a respectful distance from the front steps, watched Atticus
leave the house and walk toward town. When Atticus was out of earshot Jem
yelled after him: “I thought I wanted to be a lawyer but I ain’t so sure now!”