Introduction:

In book twelve of the Odyssey, we see Ulysses and his crew bravely journey back home after the conclusion of the Trojan War. After enduring the war which lasted nearly ten years it, Ulysses must venture home in order to defend his territory from the suitors. While on the endeavor home the crew stops at the Aeaean Island in order to pick up Eurylochus from Circe's home. Circe quickly finds Ulysses to speak with him. Circe informs Ulysses of the danger they would soon be approaching them while at sea. First, Circe warns Ulysses of the island of the Sirens, noting that no man had ever heard the song of the Sirens and made it back to his wife and children. Circe then tells Ulysses that if he desires to hear the Sirens' song, he should have his crew fill their ears with wax and tie him to the mast of the ship, only to be let lose when the song is no longer audible. Circe later gives Ulysses a few options as to navigating through Scylla and Charybdis. Ulysses, looking for a way to battle is soon called a dare-devil by Circe. This passage allows us to see the bravery and determination of Ulysses as well as some of his other characteristics. This passage also shows some of the gender roles portrayed in this time.

The Passage:
(Source: http://classics.mit.edu/Homer/odyssey.12.xii.html)

"Then, being much troubled in mind, I said to my men, 'My friends, it is not right that one or two of us alone should know the prophecies that Circe has made me, I will therefore tell you about them, so that whether we live or die we may do so with our eyes open. First she said we were to keep clear of the Sirens, who sit and sing most beautifully in a field of flowers; but she said I might hear them myself so long as no one else did. Therefore, take me and bind me to the crosspiece half way up the mast; bind me as I stand upright, with a bond so fast that I cannot possibly break away, and lash the rope's ends to the mast itself. If I beg and pray you to set me free, then bind me more tightly still.'

"I had hardly finished telling everything to the men before we reached the island of the two Sirens, for the wind had been very favourable. Then all of a sudden it fell dead calm; there was not a breath of wind nor a ripple upon the water, so the men furled the sails and stowed them; then taking to their oars they whitened the water with the foam they raised in rowing. Meanwhile I look a large wheel of wax and cut it up small with my sword. Then I kneaded the wax in my strong hands till it became soft, which it soon did between the kneading and the rays of the sun-god son of Hyperion. Then I stopped the ears of all my men, and they bound me hands and feet to the mast as I stood upright on the crosspiece; but they went on rowing themselves. When we had got within earshot of the land, and the ship was going at a good rate, the Sirens saw that we were getting in shore and began with their singing.

"'Come here,' they sang, 'renowned Ulysses, honour to the Achaean name, and listen to our two voices. No one ever sailed past us without staying to hear the enchanting sweetness of our song- and he who listens will go on his way not only charmed, but wiser, for we know all the ills that the gods laid upon the Argives and Trojans before Troy, and can tell you everything that is going to happen over the whole world.'

"They sang these words most musically, and as I longed to hear them further I made by frowning to my men that they should set me free; but they quickened their stroke, and Eurylochus and Perimedes bound me with still stronger bonds till we had got out of hearing of the Sirens' voices. Then my men took the wax from their ears and unbound me.

Works Cited:

http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/odysseus.html

http://www.gods-and-monsters.com/sirens-mythology.html

http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rauhn/greek_gender.htm

http://www.theoi.com/Titan/Kirke.html

http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Mythology/Eurylochus.html
http://www.shmoop.com/odyssey/odysseus.html

http://www.ancient.eu/Trojan_War/

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http://images.rapgenius.com/06b4a7eb2541b7f184b8242f5120617c.272x185x1.jpg

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