Francois Rabelais
Gargantua and Pantagruel (Chap. 1.58)
A prophetical Riddle.

       &nbspPoor mortals, who wait for a happy day,
       &nbspCheer up your hearts, and hear what I shall say:
       &nbspIf it be lawful firmly to believe
       &nbspThat the celestial bodies can us give
       &nbspWisdom to judge of things that are not yet;
       &nbspOr if from heaven such wisdom we may get
       &nbspAs may with confidence make us discourse
       &nbspOf years to come, their destiny and course;
       &nbspI to my hearers give to understand
       &nbspThat this next winter, though it be at hand,
       &nbspYea and before, there shall appear a race
       &nbspOf men who, loth to sit still in one place,
       &nbspShall boldly go before all people's eyes,
       &nbspSuborning men of divers qualities
       &nbspTo draw them unto covenants and sides,
       &nbspIn such a manner that, whate'er betides,
       &nbspThey'll move you, if you give them ear, no doubt,
       &nbspWith both your friends and kindred to fall out.
       &nbspThey'll make a vassal to gain-stand his lord,
       &nbspAnd children their own parents; in a word,
       &nbspAll reverence shall then be banished,
       &nbspNo true respect to other shall be had.
       &nbspThey'll say that every man should have his turn,
       &nbspBoth in his going forth and his return;
       &nbspAnd hereupon there shall arise such woes,
       &nbspSuch jarrings, and confused to's and fro's,
       &nbspThat never were in history such coils
       &nbspSet down as yet, such tumults and garboils.
       &nbspThen shall you many gallant men see by
       &nbspValour stirr'd up, and youthful fervency,
       &nbspWho, trusting too much in their hopeful time,
       &nbspLive but a while, and perish in their prime.
       &nbspNeither shall any, who this course shall run,
       &nbspLeave off the race which he hath once begun,
       &nbspTill they the heavens with noise by their contention
       &nbspHave fill'd, and with their steps the earth's dimension.
       &nbspThen those shall have no less authority,
       &nbspThat have no faith, than those that will not lie;
       &nbspFor all shall be governed by a rude,
       &nbspBase, ignorant, and foolish multitude;
       &nbspThe veriest lout of all shall be their judge,
       &nbspO horrible and dangerous deluge!
       &nbspDeluge I call it, and that for good reason,
       &nbspFor this shall be omitted in no season;
       &nbspNor shall the earth of this foul stir be free,
       &nbspTill suddenly you in great store shall see
       &nbspThe waters issue out, with whose streams the
       &nbspMost moderate of all shall moistened be,
       &nbspAnd justly too; because they did not spare
       &nbspThe flocks of beasts that innocentest are,
       &nbspBut did their sinews and their bowels take,
       &nbspNot to the gods a sacrifice to make,
       &nbspBut usually to serve themselves for sport:
       &nbspAnd now consider, I do you exhort,
       &nbspIn such commotions so continual,
       &nbspWhat rest can take the globe terrestrial?
       &nbspMost happy then are they, that can it hold,
       &nbspAnd use it carefully as precious gold,
       &nbspBy keeping it in gaol, whence it shall have
       &nbspNo help but him who being to it gave.
       &nbspAnd to increase his mournful accident,
       &nbspThe sun, before it set in th' occident,
       &nbspShall cease to dart upon it any light,
       &nbspMore than in an eclipse, or in the night,—
       &nbspSo that at once its favour shall be gone,
       &nbspAnd liberty with it be left alone.
       &nbspAnd yet, before it come to ruin thus,
       &nbspIts quaking shall be as impetuous
       &nbspAs Aetna's was when Titan's sons lay under,
       &nbspAnd yield, when lost, a fearful sound like thunder.
       &nbspInarime did not more quickly move,
       &nbspWhen Typheus did the vast huge hills remove,
       &nbspAnd for despite into the sea them threw.
       &nbsp       &nbsp Thus shall it then be lost by ways not few,
       &nbspAnd changed suddenly, when those that have it
       &nbspTo other men that after come shall leave it.
       &nbspThen shall it be high time to cease from this
       &nbspSo long, so great, so tedious exercise;
       &nbspFor the great waters told you now by me,
       &nbspWill make each think where his retreat shall be;
       &nbspAnd yet, before that they be clean disperst,
       &nbspYou may behold in th' air, where nought was erst,
       &nbspThe burning heat of a great flame to rise,
       &nbspLick up the water, and the enterprise.
       &nbsp       &nbsp It resteth after those things to declare,
       &nbspThat those shall sit content who chosen are,
       &nbspWith all good things, and with celestial man (ne,)
       &nbspAnd richly recompensed every man:
       &nbspThe others at the last all stripp'd shall be,
       &nbspThat after this great work all men may see,
       &nbspHow each shall have his due. This is their lot;
       &nbspO he is worthy praise that shrinketh not!



No sooner was this enigmatical monument read over, but Gargantua, fetching a very deep sigh, said unto those that stood by, It is not now only, I perceive, that people called to the faith of the gospel, and convinced with the certainty of evangelical truths, are persecuted. But happy is that man that shall not be scandalized, but shall always continue to the end in aiming at that mark which God by his dear Son hath set before us, without being distracted or diverted by his carnal affections and depraved nature.


The monk then said, What do you think in your conscience is meant and signified by this riddle? What? said Gargantua,—the progress and carrying on of the divine truth. By St. Goderan, said the monk, that is not my exposition. It is the style of the prophet Merlin. Make upon it as many grave allegories and glosses as you will, and dote upon it you and the rest of the world as long as you please; for my part, I can conceive no other meaning in it but a description of a set at tennis in dark and obscure terms. The suborners of men are the makers of matches, which are commonly friends. After the two chases are made, he that was in the upper end of the tennis-court goeth out, and the other cometh in. They believe the first that saith the ball was over or under the line. The waters are the heats that the players take till they sweat again. The cords of the rackets are made of the guts of sheep or goats. The globe terrestrial is the tennis-ball. After playing, when the game is done, they refresh themselves before a clear fire, and change their shirts; and very willingly they make all good cheer, but most merrily those that have gained. And so, farewell!